"Ritual and Resistance"

"Ritual and Resistance" explores how cultural or religious rituals serve not only as traditions but also as acts of defiance or resilience. Rituals can reinforce identity and community bonds, especially under oppressive conditions. Conversely, resistance may involve modifying, rejecting, or reclaiming these rituals to challenge authority or social norms. Together, they highlight how individuals and groups use symbolic actions—whether through established traditions or alternative practices—to preserve their values or push back against injustice. This interplay reveals the dynamic role of rituals in shaping and resisting social and political realities.