Risk factors for stroke

Risk factors for stroke are conditions or behaviors that increase the chance of a stroke occurring. These include high blood pressure, which puts stress on blood vessels; smoking, which damages arteries; diabetes, affecting blood flow; high cholesterol, leading to clogged arteries; obesity, which increases strain on the heart; physical inactivity; excessive alcohol intake; and a family history of stroke. Age and gender also play roles, with older adults and men at higher risk. Managing these factors through healthy lifestyle choices, regular medical check-ups, and appropriate treatment can significantly reduce stroke risk.