Risk Factors and Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

Risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) in adults with congenital heart disease include traditional factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and lack of exercise. These can increase the risk of plaque buildup in the arteries. Prevention involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle: eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding tobacco, managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and controlling weight and blood sugar. Regular check-ups help monitor heart health. Addressing these factors early can reduce the risk of developing CAD and improve overall heart well-being in adults with congenital heart conditions.