Risk Assessment in Genetic Counselling

Risk assessment in genetic counselling involves evaluating an individual or family's likelihood of having genetic disorders based on their medical history, family background, and specific genetic factors. Genetic counsellors gather information, such as family trees and any previous genetic testing results, to identify patterns of inheritance. They then discuss the implications of these risks, helping individuals understand their chances of passing on genetic conditions to their children. This process aids in informed decision-making regarding further testing, preventive measures, and family planning, while providing emotional and educational support throughout the journey.