Risk and Protective Factors

Risk factors are conditions or situations that increase the likelihood of a negative outcome or problem, such as health issues or behavioral challenges. Examples include lack of access to healthcare, poor nutrition, or high-stress environments. Protective factors, on the other hand, are qualities or conditions that help reduce the chances of problems occurring and promote well-being. These include strong relationships, supportive community environments, and healthy habits. Understanding both helps identify areas to strengthen resilience and prevent issues before they develop.