Rights-Based Ethical Theory

Rights-Based Ethical Theory emphasizes that individuals have inherent rights—such as the right to life, freedom, and privacy—that should be respected and protected. It argues that moral actions are those that uphold these fundamental rights, regardless of outcomes. This approach focuses on respecting individuals as autonomous agents, suggesting that ethical decisions must honor their entitlements and dignity. In essence, rights serve as a moral boundary guiding how we treat others, prioritizing individual freedoms and justice over solely outcome-based considerations.