Rifting and sedimentation

Rifting is the process where Earth's crust stretches and pulls apart, often creating a裂 or a valley, as seen in geologic features like rift valleys. Sedimentation refers to the process where particles like minerals, organic material, and eroded debris settle out of water or air and accumulate in layers. Together, rifting can create basins where sediments gather over time, forming strata. This interaction helps shape Earth's landscapes and preserves layers of history, providing valuable information about geological and environmental changes over millions of years.