Ricinus communis

Ricinus communis, commonly known as castor bean plant, is a tall shrub or small tree originating from Africa and India. It produces large, glossy leaves and distinctive seed pods containing beans. The beans are the source of castor oil, a versatile oil used in cosmetics, industrial products, and medicine. However, the seeds also contain ricin, a highly poisonous substance that can be deadly if ingested or improperly handled. Despite its toxicity, the plant is cultivated globally for castor oil production and as an ornamental plant. Proper handling and processing are essential to safely extract benefits from this plant.