Richard Lionheart (King)

Richard the Lionheart, or Richard I of England (1157-1199), was a medieval king known for his military leadership during the Third Crusade, which aimed to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control. He was admired for his bravery and combat skills, earning his nickname due to his courage. Richard spent much of his reign abroad, focusing on Crusader efforts rather than domestic governance. His conflicts with King Philip II of France and his charismatic leadership made him a legendary figure. Despite his successful battles, Richard's reign was marked by high taxes and political challenges back home in England. He died from injuries sustained in battle.