Rice cultivation techniques

Rice cultivation involves preparing flooded fields called paddies to create ideal conditions for rice plants. Farmers first level and flood the fields, controlling water levels to suppress weeds and pests. Seeds are either sown directly into the water or started in nurseries and transplanted later. Throughout the growing season, maintaining proper water management is crucial, along with providing nutrients through fertilizers. Careful monitoring of pests and diseases is essential for healthy crops. Harvesting occurs when grains mature, typically by cutting the stalks and drying the rice. Good water management and timely care are vital for high yields.