ribosomal gene sequencing

Ribosomal gene sequencing involves analyzing sections of DNA that encode for ribosomal RNA, a fundamental component of all living cells' protein-making machinery. These specific gene regions are highly conserved but also contain variable areas that help scientists identify and compare different species or strains. By sequencing these regions, researchers can determine evolutionary relationships, classify organisms, or detect microorganisms in environmental or clinical samples. This method is widely used because ribosomal genes are present in almost all organisms and provide reliable markers for genetic identification and diversity studies.