RFC (Royal Flying Corps)

The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was the aerial arm of the British Army during World War I. Established in 1912, it played a crucial role in reconnaissance, artillery spotting, and eventually combat missions. Initially focused on gathering intelligence from the air, the RFC expanded its capabilities to include fighter and bomber operations as the war progressed. It was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service in 1918 to form the Royal Air Force (RAF), becoming the world's first independent air force. The RFC's contributions significantly shaped military aviation and laid the groundwork for future aerial warfare.