Reza Shah

Reza Shah Pahlavi was the ruler of Iran from 1925 to 1941, known for modernizing the country and centralizing power. He sought to transform Iran into a modern state by implementing reforms in education, industry, and infrastructure, while promoting secularism and nationalism. His reign was marked by authoritarian rule, suppression of dissent, and a push against traditional practices. However, his policies also led to significant economic development and social change. He was forced to abdicate during World War II due to foreign pressures, leading to the eventual establishment of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, as the new Shah.