Retroviral research

Retroviral research focuses on understanding viruses like HIV, which insert their genetic material into human cells using a special enzyme called reverse transcriptase. Scientists study these viruses to develop treatments, such as antiretroviral drugs, that block their ability to replicate and spread. This research also helps identify how retroviruses integrate into the genome, potentially leading to illnesses like cancers. Additionally, retroviral vectors are used in gene therapy to deliver corrected genes into patients’ cells safely. Overall, this research advances our knowledge of viral behavior and improves strategies to prevent and treat related diseases.