Retrosynthesis

Retrosynthesis is a method used by chemists to plan how to create complex molecules by working backwards from the desired final compound. They break down the target molecule into simpler, smaller pieces step-by-step until reaching readily available starting materials. This approach helps chemists design efficient and feasible paths to synthesize new drugs, materials, or chemicals, by understanding the possible reactions and transformations needed. Essentially, it's a strategic puzzle-solving process that guides the construction of complex molecules from simpler building blocks.