retracting articles

Retracting an article means formally withdrawing or removing it from the published scientific or academic record. This usually happens when significant errors, data issues, or instances of misconduct are identified after publication. The retraction signals that the findings or conclusions of the article are no longer reliable. It helps maintain the integrity of the scholarly literature by correcting the record and preventing others from building upon flawed or invalid research. Retractions are important for ensuring trust and accuracy within the scientific community and the broader public.