Retinoblastoma Pathologies

Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer that primarily affects young children and develops in the retina, the part of the eye that senses light. It arises from mutations in the RB1 gene, which normally helps control cell growth. This leads to uncontrolled cell division, resulting in tumors. Symptoms may include a white reflection in the eye, crossed eyes, or vision problems. Retinoblastoma can be hereditary or occur spontaneously. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, depending on the tumor's size and spread, with early detection significantly improving the chances of successful outcomes.