retinal dystrophy

Retinal dystrophy refers to a group of inherited or acquired conditions where the retina—the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye—gradually deteriorates or malfunctions. This damage leads to progressive vision loss, often starting with trouble seeing in low light or with peripheral vision, and can eventually cause central vision loss. These conditions stem from genetic mutations affecting the cells responsible for capturing and processing visual information, and while some types progress slowly, others can cause rapid deterioration. Currently, many retinal dystrophies have no cure, but early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and support visual health and independence.