retinal dystrophies

Retinal dystrophies are a group of genetic eye conditions that gradually impair the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye responsible for vision. These disorders can cause progressive loss of vision, often affecting peripheral or central sight first, and may lead to blindness over time. They are inherited conditions, with various types like retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease, each with different patterns of progression. Symptoms typically include difficulties adapting to low light and deteriorating visual clarity. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and supportive treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.