Retinal Autoimmune Disorders

Retinal autoimmune disorders occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the retina, which is the layer of tissue at the back of the eye responsible for vision. This can lead to inflammation, vision loss, and potentially blindness. Symptoms may include blurred vision, light sensitivity, or unusual visual disturbances. Common conditions include autoimmune retinopathy and birdshot chorioretinopathy. Treatment typically involves medications to suppress the immune response, such as corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs, aiming to reduce inflammation and protect vision. Early detection and management are crucial for better outcomes.