retail history

Retail history traces how businesses selling goods directly to consumers have evolved over time. It began with local markets and small shops, then expanded through department stores in the 19th century, offering a wide range of products under one roof. The 20th century saw the rise of big-box stores and shopping malls, making shopping more centralized. In recent decades, e-commerce has transformed retail, allowing online shopping with convenient delivery options. Overall, retail has continually adapted to technological advances, consumer preferences, and economic shifts, shaping how people access and purchase products today.