restoration and preservation

Restoration involves repairing and returning an artwork or cultural artifact to its original condition, often through careful cleaning, repair, or reconstructing missing parts. Preservation focuses on protecting and maintaining the current state of an object to prevent further deterioration, using methods like controlling environmental conditions and limiting handling. While restoration aims to bring an item back to its original appearance, preservation seeks to ensure its ongoing stability for future generations. Both practices are essential for safeguarding cultural heritage, often working together to balance historical authenticity with long-term care.