restauración

Restauración refers to the period following Spain’s Spanish-American War (1898), marked by efforts to restore political stability, national identity, and economic recovery after the loss of its colonies. It typically describes the political system from 1874 to 1931, dominated by a constitutional monarchy and a limited democratic process. During this time, Spain aimed to modernize its institutions, rebuild confidence, and address internal divisions, balancing traditional monarchic authority with modern political practices. In essence, restauración was about restoring order and national strength amidst social and political changes.