Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a condition where the lungs can't provide enough oxygen to the body. It commonly occurs in premature infants whose lungs haven't fully developed, especially lacking a substance called surfactant that keeps the air sacs in the lungs open. Without enough surfactant, the lungs become stiff and collapsed, making breathing difficult. Symptoms include rapid breathing, grunting, and bluish skin. RDS requires medical treatment such as oxygen therapy, surfactant replacement, and assistance from ventilators to help the infant breathe and ensure enough oxygen reaches the body’s tissues.