Resistive heating

Resistive heating occurs when electric current passes through a material that resists the flow of electricity, converting electrical energy into heat. This process relies on the property called electrical resistance. As electrons move through the material, they encounter resistance, which causes energy loss in the form of heat. Common examples include electric stoves, toasters, and hair dryers, where the heating element’s resistance generates the warmth needed for cooking or drying. Essentially, resistive heating is a controlled way to turn electrical energy directly into heat energy using materials designed with specific resistance properties.