Reservation politics

Reservation politics refers to the practice of setting aside a certain percentage of opportunities—such as jobs, college admissions, or government positions—for specific groups who have historically faced discrimination or social disadvantages. It aims to promote social equality and uplift marginalized communities by ensuring their representation. Critics sometimes argue it can lead to reverse discrimination or reduced standards, while supporters see it as a necessary corrective to historical injustices. Overall, reservation politics is a means of addressing social inequality through affirmative action policies, balancing merit with social justice considerations.