Research virology

Research virology is the scientific study of viruses, focusing on understanding their structure, how they infect cells, replicate, and cause disease. Scientists examine the genetic makeup of viruses, how they interact with the immune system, and develop methods to detect, prevent, and treat viral infections. This research helps improve vaccines, antiviral drugs, and strategies to control outbreaks. By studying viruses at a molecular level, virologists aim to better understand their behavior and find effective ways to combat viral illnesses that affect humans, animals, and the environment.