research studies on recidivism

Research on recidivism examines the tendency of former offenders to reoffend. Studies explore various factors affecting this, such as age, social support, education, and substance abuse. They often show that younger individuals, those lacking support systems, or those with addiction issues are more likely to reoffend. Programs focusing on education, job training, and counseling have been found effective in reducing recidivism rates. Understanding these factors helps policymakers create interventions that promote rehabilitation rather than punishment, ultimately aiming to enhance public safety and reduce the costs associated with repeated criminal behavior.