research on plant genetics

Research in plant genetics studies how the genes inside plants influence their growth, development, and traits. By understanding genetic information, scientists can identify which genes are responsible for traits like drought tolerance or high yield. This knowledge enables the development of improved plant varieties through breeding or genetic modification, helping farmers grow crops that are more resilient, nutritious, and sustainable. Ultimately, plant genetics research aims to address food security, adapt to climate changes, and reduce the environmental impact of agriculture.