research misconduct policy

Research misconduct refers to unethical behavior in scientific research, typically involving fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism. Fabrication means making up data or results; falsification involves manipulating research materials or processes to produce misleading results; and plagiarism is using someone else's work or ideas without proper acknowledgment. Most institutions and funding agencies have policies to prevent and address these issues, ensuring that research is conducted honestly and transparently. Violations can lead to severe consequences, including loss of credibility, funding, and employment, emphasizing the importance of integrity in advancing knowledge.