research institutions (e.g., National Institute of Standards and Technology)

Research institutions like the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are organizations dedicated to advancing knowledge and innovation through scientific research and development. They develop and refine measurement methods, standards, and technology to ensure accuracy, quality, and safety across various industries. These institutions support technological progress, inform policies, and help ensure products and processes work correctly and reliably. Essentially, they serve as trusted sources of scientific expertise that facilitate improvements in technology, industry, and everyday life.