Research in Evolutionary Biology

Research in evolutionary biology studies how living organisms change over time through processes like natural selection, genetic variation, and adaptation. Scientists examine the genetic differences among species and populations to understand their origins, relationships, and traits. This research helps explain biodiversity, how species survive in changing environments, and the evolution of characteristics such as behavior and physiology. It involves analyzing fossils, DNA, and observable traits, providing insights into the history of life on Earth and informing fields like medicine, conservation, and agriculture. Overall, it uncovers the mechanisms driving the diversity and complexity of life.