Research article on continental drift

The research on continental drift explores how Earth's continents have moved over millions of years. Scientists discovered that continents are part of large tectonic plates that shift slowly across Earth's surface. Evidence such as matching coastlines, similar fossils found on distant continents, and the alignment of geological formations supports this idea. This movement explains many natural phenomena, including earthquakes and the distribution of certain plants and animals. Understanding continental drift helps us grasp Earth's dynamic nature and the history of our planet's surface, revealing how continents have changed positions over vast periods of geological time.