
Republics
A republic is a form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions and create laws on their behalf. Instead of a monarchy or dictatorship, power resides with the people through voting. These representatives work within a framework of laws and a constitution, ensuring rights and responsibilities are in place. The goal of a republic is to promote fairness, accountability, and participation, allowing diverse voices to influence governance while maintaining stability and order. Examples include the United States, Germany, and India, which operate with elected officials and rule of law.