Republic (political theory)

In political theory, a Republic is a form of government where power resides with the citizens who select representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Unlike monarchies or dictatorships, it emphasizes the rule of law, civic participation, and protection of individual rights. The governance is based on a constitution or set of laws that ensure authority is exercised transparently and with accountability. This system aims to balance different interests within society, prevent tyranny, and promote the common good through collective decision-making, often valuing the principles of democracy and justice.