Republic of Rome

The Republic of Rome was a period in ancient Rome from around 509 BCE to 27 BCE, during which Rome was governed by elected officials rather than a monarch. It featured a complex political system with institutions like the Senate, which advised on policy, and popular assemblies, where citizens voted on laws. Power was shared among different branches to prevent any individual from dominating. The Republic expanded Rome’s territory through military conquest and alliances, laying the groundwork for the Roman Empire. Its governance principles influenced Western political thought, emphasizing representation, rule of law, and checks on authority.