Republic (dialogue)

"Republic" is a philosophical dialogue by Plato that explores justice, the nature of the ideal state, and the role of the philosopher-king. It features Socrates engaging with others to examine what justice truly is, proposing that a just society is structured with rulers (wisdom), guardians (courage), and workers (desire), each performing their appropriate roles. Plato also introduces the famous allegory of the Cave, illustrating how true knowledge comes from understanding something beyond immediate appearances. Overall, the dialogue encourages reflection on how a fair and well-ordered society should be organized and the importance of wisdom and virtue in leadership.