representative action

A representative action is a legal process where one person (or a small group) files a lawsuit on behalf of a larger group of people who have similar claims. Instead of everyone going to court separately, the group member acts as a "representative" or "class" for the whole group. This legal approach makes it more efficient and consistent to address widespread issues, such as consumer rights violations or environmental concerns. The court's decision in a representative action applies to all members of the group, ensuring everyone’s rights are protected without multiple individual cases.