Representation and identity in cinema

In cinema, "representation" refers to how different groups, cultures, or ideas are portrayed on screen, shaping viewers' perceptions. "Identity" relates to how individuals or communities see themselves and are seen by others, often reflected through characters, stories, and visuals. Together, these concepts influence societal understanding by highlighting diverse experiences or reinforcing stereotypes. Filmmakers choose how to depict identities thoughtfully to promote inclusivity and authenticity or, alternatively, can unintentionally perpetuate biases. Ultimately, representation and identity in cinema impact cultural awareness and contribute to shaping collective perceptions of different identities in society.