reparative therapy

Reparative therapy, also known as conversion therapy, refers to practices aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, often from LGBTQ+ to heterosexual or cisgender. These methods can include counseling, behavioral techniques, or other interventions. However, the majority of mental health professionals and organizations, including the American Psychological Association, consider such therapies ineffective and potentially harmful, as they can cause emotional distress, depression, and low self-esteem. Current consensus emphasizes supporting individuals in embracing their authentic identities rather than attempting to change them.