Renal Toxicities of Chemotherapeutic Agents

Chemotherapy drugs can sometimes harm the kidneys, a condition known as renal toxicity. These medications may cause damage by reducing blood flow to the kidneys, directly injuring kidney cells, or causing side effects like inflammation and blockages. This can lead to decreased kidney function, affecting how well the body filters waste and maintains fluid balance. Not all chemotherapy agents have this effect, but doctors monitor kidney health during treatment to prevent or manage potential damage, ensuring proper function and minimizing risks for patients.