renal abnormalities

Renal abnormalities are issues with the kidneys that affect how they filter waste and balance fluids and electrolytes in the body. These problems can include congenital conditions present at birth, infections, stones, or damage from illness or injury. Some abnormalities reduce kidney function, leading to waste buildup, while others may cause excessive urination or fluid retention. Detecting and managing these issues early is important to prevent further damage and maintain overall health. Treatment depends on the specific abnormality and may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, dialysis or transplantation.