Renaissance military reforms

During the Renaissance, military reforms transformed warfare through innovations in tactics, weaponry, and organization. The introduction of gunpowder led to the use of cannons and firearms, diminishing the role of knights and armored cavalry. Armies began to rely on professional soldiers instead of feudal levies, emphasizing discipline and training. New formations, like the pike and shot, combined infantry armed with pikes and gunfire for effectiveness. Additionally, the rise of standing armies and centralized command structures improved coordination and strategy. These changes marked a shift towards modern warfare, emphasizing technology and organization over traditional chivalric ideals.