Religion in Ancient Rome

Religion in Ancient Rome was integral to daily life, centering on a pantheon of gods like Jupiter, Mars, and Venus who governed various aspects of the universe and human activity. Romans practiced rituals, offered sacrifices, and built temples to honor these deities, believing it maintained harmony and favor from the gods. Religious duties extended to state affairs, with emperors often deified. They also venerated household gods and practiced festivals and ceremonies to ensure community well-being. Over time, Christianity emerged and spread, eventually becoming the dominant religion, transforming the Roman spiritual landscape fundamentally.