relativism vs. absolutism

Relativism and absolutism are two ways of understanding moral truths. Absolutism holds that certain moral principles are universally valid, no matter the context or culture—like the idea that honesty is always right. Relativism, on the other hand, suggests that what’s considered morally right or wrong depends on cultural, societal, or personal beliefs; there are no absolute rules. Essentially, absolutism sees some morals as unchangeable, while relativism sees morals as potentially varying based on circumstances. Both perspectives influence how people interpret ethics and make decisions.