Regolith Excavation

Regolith excavation involves removing loose, fragmented material—called regolith—that covers solid rock on planetary surfaces like the Moon or Mars. This process is essential for mining, construction, or scientific exploration, enabling the extraction of resources or creating stable habitats. Techniques include robotic drills, scoops, or excavation tools designed to handle the challenging terrain and vacuum or low-pressure environments. Efficient regolith excavation reduces the cost and difficulty of establishing human presence and infrastructure on other planets, making it a critical aspect of extraterrestrial exploration and colonization efforts.