Regional anesthesia in obstetrics

Regional anesthesia in obstetrics involves numbing a specific area of the body to reduce pain during childbirth, such as during labor or cesarean delivery. Instead of putting the whole body to sleep, it blocks pain signals from the lower body by injecting anesthetic near the spinal cord or nerves. Common types include epidurals and spinals, which allow the mother to remain alert and comfortable while pain is controlled. This technique enhances the childbirth experience and can improve safety for both mother and baby during delivery.