Reformation Theology

Reformation Theology emerged during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation, challenging certain practices and teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. Key beliefs include the authority of Scripture over church traditions, justification by faith alone (salvation through faith, not works), and the priesthood of all believers (everyone can approach God directly). Prominent reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin emphasized God's grace and sovereignty. This movement led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations and fundamentally reshaped Christianity, promoting ideas of personal faith, scripture accessibility, and a critical approach to church authority.