Reformation influence on art

The Reformation, a religious movement in the 16th century, shifted Christian beliefs and practices, which deeply impacted art. As Protestant groups questioned the use of religious images and emphasized individual faith, artists responded by creating more simplistic, personal, and accessible artwork, often reducing elaborate decorations in churches. Conversely, Catholic Counter-Reformation art became more dramatic and emotionally engaging to inspire devotion. Overall, the Reformation influenced art to focus more on personal piety, clarity, and direct religious messages, leading to a divergence in styles that reflected differing theological priorities.