reform of monastic life

The reform of monastic life refers to efforts during the Middle Ages, especially in the 11th and 12th centuries, to renew spiritual commitment and discipline within monasteries. It aimed to return to stricter adherence to vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, emphasizing a more personal, contemplative, and community-oriented approach to religious devotion. This movement often involved implementing reforms to improve moral standards, promote learning, and ensure monasteries aligned more closely with their original spiritual purposes. Overall, it sought to revitalize monastic communities and deepen their role as centers of faith and culture.